Odds Of Hitting Poker Hands
In this lesson we’re going to run through a number of heads-up match-ups that will help give you an idea of where you stand in a variety of pre-flop situations when playing hold’em. Be aware that we’re only going to focus on individual hand match-ups. When playing hold’em it’s essential that you put your opponent on a range of hands, rather than specific holdings. However, knowing the odds of common pre-flop match-ups is a good starting point. Pick out and study what will help you. While it’s not essential that these statistics be committed to memory, it won’t hurt you if you do.
Now, there are 2,598,960 different hand combinations in Hold'em. So, in order to calculate our odds of hitting a straight flush, divide the total number of straight flush hands (36) by the total number of possible hands (2,598,960) to get: 0.00139% chance of hitting a straight flush. The pair is better than a 90 percent favourite or slightly better than 10-to-1 odds. I’ll take those odds anytime. Lower suited connectors. You see this match-up late in tournaments when a player is getting desperate and pushes all-in with middle suited connectors. A hand such as Q-Q against 7-6 suited would be a prime example. Poker Odds Of Hitting Over Cards While Having A Pair As you see from the table, you should not be surprised to see over cards even when holding premium pairs. The probability of that happening is reasonably high and you will see and over card to pocket jack on the flop around 57% of the time. I also recommend Wikipedia’s Omaha Probability page. I will refer to other sources as appropriate. A starting hand containing a bare A2 (with two high cards) can expect to make a low on the flop 7% of the time. This increases to 21% by the turn and 37% by the river. The Best Poker Hands Calculator You can use this calculator while playing or reviewing past hands to work out the odds of you winning or losing. Have fun letting your friends know that they made a less than optimal move against you in a home game.
Let’s start by looking at hand match-ups when holding a pair:
Pair vs. Pair
The higher pair is an 80 percent favourite. We can get very technical and highlight the fact that if the underpair didn’t have any clean suits and/or the maximum number of straight outs then the high pair’s equity would increases by one or two percent.
Odds Of Hitting Poker Hands In Golf
Pair vs. Overcards
This is the classic coin flip hand that you’ll see many times late in tournaments with one player being all-in. The term coin flip indicates an even money situation which is really a 55 to 45 percent situation, as the pair is a slight favourite.
Pair vs. Undercards
In this situation the pair is normally about a 5-to-1 favourite and can vary depending on whether the two undercards are suited and/or connectors.
Pair vs. Overcard and an undercard
The pair is about a 70 percent favourite. Another example of this holding would be J-J against A-9. The underdog non-paired hand has three outs while the favourite has redraws.
Pair vs. Overcard and one of that pair
The classic example of this situation is the confrontation between a pair of cowboys and big slick. The A-K has three outs and it becomes a 70-30 percent situation or a 2.3-to-1 dog for the cowboys. This is a far cry from the next situation where even though one of the pair is matched the other card is lower.
Pair vs. Undercard and one of that pair
The non pair has to hit its undercard twice or make a straight or flush to prevail. The pair is better than a 90 percent favourite or slightly better than 10-to-1 odds. I’ll take those odds anytime.
Pair vs. Lower suited connectors
You see this match-up late in tournaments when a player is getting desperate and pushes all-in with middle suited connectors. A hand such as Q-Q against 7-6 suited would be a prime example. The pair is a strong favourite to win.
Pair vs. Higher suited connectors
Here is the real coin flip situation. A pair of eights heads-up against a suited Q-J is a fifty-fifty proposition. The higher suited cards would have an edge against a lower pair, such as 2’s or 3’s, since the board itself can sometimes destroy little pairs.
Common Pre-Flop Match-Ups (Non Pairs)
The following heads-up confrontations contain no pairs.
Two high cards vs. Two undercards
The two higher cards are usually a 65% favourite to win, but it can vary depending on whether any of the cards are suited and/or connectors.
High card, low card vs. Two middle cards
In this match-up the high card gives it the edge. But it’s only a marginal winner, approximately 57% to the hand containing the high card.
High card, middle card vs. Second highest, low card
The edge is increased by around 5% when the low card becomes the third highest card, as shown in this example, which gives approx 62% to 38% for high card/middle card combination.
High card, same card vs. Same card, low card
In this example the A-J is in a very strong position. If we discount any flush or straight possibilities, it only leaves the player holding J-8 with three outs (the three remaining 8’s).
Same high card, high kicker vs. Same card, low kicker
The high kicker gives this hand a fairly big edge. It’s very common for A-K run into A-Q, A-J, and lower, and it’s why Ace-King is such a powerful hand, particularly at the business end of no-limit hold’em tournaments when people move all-in with any sort of Ace.
Statistical Variations
For any math maniacs reading this who do not find these odds precise enough, I acknowledge that the math is rounded and for the most part does not take into account the possibilities of ties and back door straights and flushes. What players need to be equipped with is the general statistical match-up – not the fact that in the example of a pair of eights against a suited Q-J the percents are exactly 50.61 for the eights to 48.99 for the suited connectors with the balance going to potential ties. I call that a fifty-fifty proposition.
Odds Of Hitting Poker Hands Games
Of greater importance than quibbling over tenths of a percent is the fact that in most heads-up confrontations you can never be a prohibitive underdog. That is one reason why poker is so challenging and fun. Of course, while true, I’m not attempting to embolden the reader to ignore the odds and become a maniac. Math is the underpinning of poker and if you regularly get your money into the middle with the worst of it you will go broke.
One statistic that hasn’t been mentioned, and it’s one that I particularly like is this – the odds of both players being dealt Aces when playing heads up (one on one) is 270,724-to-1. It’s my favourite statistic because it provides me with almost total confidence when I’m playing heads up and receive pocket Aces that I’m the boss! That confident feeling lasts right up to the river when my Aces get cracked by some rotten piece of cheese which my opponent elected to play. As mentioned already, rarely are you a prohibitive underdog – so remember that to keep those losing hands in perspective.
Related Lessons
By Tom 'TIME' Leonard
Tom has been writing about poker since 1994 and has played across the USA for over 40 years, playing every game in almost every card room in Atlantic City, California and Las Vegas.
Chances of hitting, flopping and holding certain hands
These odds are a must know if you want to advance your game to a high level. For exact odds you can check out our poker hand odds calculator. We rounded the number to the nearest decimal for you.
You should know what beats what in poker before trying to apply these odds or playing like you see poker on tv and in commercials.
Scenarios – Chances of Having Certain Hands | Examples | Probability | ||
Chances of Being Dealt | ||||
Pair | 6h 6d | 6% | ||
Suited Cards | Ah 10h | 24% | ||
Connecting Suits | 2d 3d | 4% | ||
Aces or Kings | AA KK | .9% | ||
Ace King | AhKs | 1.2% | ||
Ace King Suited | AhKh | .3% | ||
An Ace | A3 | 16% | ||
Cards Jacks or Higher not Paired | KJ | 9% | ||
Not Suited & Not Connected | 9h 4s | .9% | ||
Bad Beats | ||||
Bad Beat ex: Aces vs Kings heads up | AA vs KK | .004% | ||
Chances of Hitting on Flop | ||||
Pocket Pair Into A Set | JJ into JJJ | 8% | ||
Pair Turning Into A Set On Turn | 4% | |||
Hitting Pair on Flop | 32% | |||
Flopping Four To Flush-You hold 6h7h-flop comes-> | Ah Kh 2s | 11% | ||
Chances of Board Coming All Same | 5h 5s 5d | .004% | ||
Number of Players To Flop Odds | ||||
Situation – Chances someone hit top pair on board | ||||
5 players see flop | 58% | |||
4 players see flop | 47% | |||
3 player see flop | 35% | |||
2 player see flop | 23% | |||
After Flop – Chances of Making Hand | ||||
Making open straight – You hold 67 Flop comes 8,9,2 | turn 10 | 34% | ||
Two pair to full house – You- 47 Board 4,7,10 Turn –> | 7 | 17% | ||
Hitting A Gut Shot Straight | 17% | |||
Backdoor Flush – You have 1 spade – Board 2s4h8s | 10s 7s | 4% | ||
Runner Runner Straight | 1.5% | |||
Hitting Either Gut Shot Straight or Backdoor Flush | 21% | |||
Pairing An Ace on Turn or River | 13% | |||
Before Any Cards Are Dealt – Chances of Getting | ||||
Royal Flush (All Spades) | AKQJ10 | .0002% | ||
Straight Flush (Any same suits) | 56789 | .0012% | ||
Four of a Kind (Quads) | 5555K | .0239% | ||
Full House (Boat) | 33322 | .144% | ||
Flush (all same suit) =>all hearts | 37K48 | .19% | ||
Straight | 34567 | .35% | ||
Three of a Kind | 555AK | 2.11% | ||
Two Pair | AAKK2 | 4.7% | ||
One Pair | 77253 | 42% | ||
Don’t catch anything | 2854K | 50% |
Why Poker Odds Matter
Why Odds Matter To any good Texas Holdem players these odds come naturally. They may not know the exact percentage but they instinctively know their odds. Referencing this table is a great way to understand your percentages if you are a new player or if you want to calculate your pot odds.
We developed what we believe are the best formulas for calculating pot odds that you will find on the internet. It is the same way the pros calculate their pot odds and we also simplified it for those of you who are not that good at math. Check out the Pot Odds section.